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Apply about a residential tenancies dispute
Find out how to apply about a residential tenancies dispute and understand what steps to take before and after you apply to VCAT.
Residential tenancies
On this page
Before you apply
Get legal advice and other help
We can’t give legal advice. These organisations may be able to help, including giving you legal advice, financial and housing help, and domestic violence support.
Find support services
We offer interpreters, disability, security, technology, family violence and Koori support. Find out how we can support you.
Try to settle
You can still try to resolve the dispute yourselves without going to VCAT.
Fees
Our fees are set by the Victorian Government. We have information to help you understand our fees, including:
- our fee categories
- who has to pay fees
- how to pay fees.
How to apply
You can make an application for most residential tenancies disputes using myVCAT. You will need to create an account to make an application.
When you apply, you'll need to know:
- what you are claiming and why
- what the other party has done wrong
- what section of the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 your claim relates to
- what you want us to do.
These disputes are not available in myVCAT:
- persons affected by personal or family violence wanting to end or change the rental agreement
- supported disability accomodation (SDA)
- supported residential services (SRS).
You should apply using the PDF forms on this page.
PDF forms
After you apply
You must share your application (and any other correspondence with us) with the other parties in your case.
Wait times
After we receive your application, we need to process it. We will contact you as soon as possible.
We prioritise certain applications. Some applications are considered urgent and must be heard by us within a certain amount of time according to the law. For example, if a dispute involves personal or family violence or urgent repairs. We also prioritise applications that are about possession due to danger, damage, or disruption.
Prepare and give evidence
If we can accept your application, you will need to prepare and give evidence for your hearing.
You must send all evidence to us and any other parties. This is so everyone involved has the same information and know what documents you're referring to when you give evidence at the hearing. If they don't, your hearing may be delayed.
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How to prepare evidence
Gather all of the evidence that you would like to use at the hearing.
All photographs must:
- be in colour
- include the date they were taken on
- identify the room/area of the property they were taken in.
Save a copy of each piece of evidence using a file name that is easy to refer to. For example, 's91ZM NTV No 3', 'Ingoing condition report', 'Video of incident 2.10.24', 'Photo damage kitchen bench'.
When saving your files, make sure:
- files are not password-protected or restricted by security settings
- files are no larger than 90 MB per file.
Learn how to make your file smaller
Your files should be saved in a format we can accept. The file formats we accept are:
- Portable Document Format (.PDF)
- Microsoft Word (.DOC or .DOCX)
- Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet (.XLS or .XLSX)
- CSV
- JPG or JPEG
- PNG.
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How to give evidence to other parties
You must give the other parties in your case a copy of any evidence that you would like to use at the hearing. You should email or post your evidence to them.
When emailing evidence, you must attach each file separately.
Before you send your evidence, make sure:
- files are not password-protected or restricted by security settings
- files are no larger than 90 MB per file.
Learn how to make your file smaller
Do not send evidence as file links or zip files. Your files should be sent in a format that is easy to access:
- Portable Document Format (.PDF)
- Microsoft Word (.DOC or .DOCX)
- Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet (.XLS or .XLSX)
- CSV
- JPG or JPEG
- PNG.
You must confirm you’ve sent your evidence by uploading proof to the evidence link we emailed you after you applied.
If you have not provided us with an email address, you won't have received the evidence link. To request the evidence link, please provide your email address and ask for the link by emailing renting@courts.vic.gov.au
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How to give evidence to us
Before your hearing, you will receive an email from us that includes a link to upload your evidence directly to our portal. The email will be titled ‘VCAT evidence link’ and will include the proceeding number and rented premises address. If you have multiple cases in progress, they will each have a separate link to upload your evidence.
You should click the link to upload and submit your evidence. Do not submit any other information using this link.
Before you upload your evidence, make sure:
- files are not password-protected or restricted by security settings
- files are no larger than 90 MB per file and 500 MB in total.
Learn how to make your file smaller
Your files should be uploaded in a format we can accept. The file formats we accept are:
- Portable Document Format (.PDF)
- Microsoft Word (.DOC or .DOCX)
- Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet (.XLS or .XLSX)
- CSV
- JPG or JPEG
- PNG.
The link is active for 6 months from the date it is sent to you. If the case is still active after 6 months, you will require a new link. You must submit your evidence at least 3 days prior to your hearing. This might be sooner for urgent cases.
If you have not provided us with an email address, you won't have received the evidence link. To request the evidence link, please provide your email address and ask for the link by emailing renting@courts.vic.gov.au
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Evidence to bring for in person hearings
If you are attending a hearing at one of our venues, you must also bring a paper copy of all your documents to the hearing.
If you have any questions or requests, email us at renting@courts.vic.gov.au
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How to request and access documents
If you haven’t received documents from the other party in your case, you can request copies by emailing us at renting@courts.vic.gov.au
Do not submit requests using the evidence link.
We can email you:
- any orders made
- the original application.
We can also arrange access to other case documents, which may take up to 5 business days, depending on the request.
If your hearing is within 48 hours, please label your e-mail as 'urgent' and call us, so we can help.
For faster access, contact the other party or their representative (such as a real estate agent). The applicant is legally required to provide copies of the application to all parties involved.
Who can access documents
You can access documents submitted by others in a residential tenancies case for free if you’re:
- a party in the case (applicant or respondent)
- representing a party at the hearing – for example, you are the renter’s representative or the rental provider's real estate agent
- advising or assisting a party who has given you permission to access documents on their behalf.
Helpful information
The VCAT process
When an application is made to VCAT, this starts a legal process. There are documents to organise and things you need to do.
How to communicate with us and other parties
Understand when and how to communicate with VCAT and any other parties involved in your case.
How to join a phone or video conference
We hold some hearings by phone or video conference. Learn how to join and what to expect.