Veterinary Practice Act 1997

This page provides general information and shouldn't be considered as legal advice. Seek legal advice if you're unsure about your legal rights. Be aware that the law can change.

The Veterinary Practice Act 1997 established a system for registration of veterinary practitioners and investigations into the professional conduct and fitness to practise of registered practitioners. The Act also establishes the Veterinary Practitioners Registration Board of Victoria and the Veterinary Practitioners Registration Board Fund.

Cases we can hear

You may be able to apply to VCAT for a review if you're a person affected by a decision to:

• refuse registration, refuse to endorse registration or refuse to renew registration
• impose, vary or revoke a condition, limitation, or restriction on a person’s veterinary practitioner registration
• refuse to impose, vary or revoke a condition, limitation or restriction on a person’s veterinary practitioner registration
• cancel a registration
• suspend a registration if, within a reasonable time of the decision to suspend, the Board hasn't instituted an investigation into the suspended person's professional conduct or ability to practise.

You may be able to apply to VCAT for a review if you're affected by a finding or determination made at a panel's formal hearing under Part 3 of the Act. But you must ask VCAT for permission to apply for a review if no final determination has been made at the hearing.

Legislation that gives VCAT the power to hear these applications

Section 55 of the Veterinary Practice Act 1997

Documents you need to apply

If you have a decision document, use it to help you complete the VCAT application form and attach a copy of the document to your application.

Time limits

You must apply within 28 days from the time:

• the decision was made, or
• if you have requested a statement of reasons under the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act, the date the statement of reasons was given to you or you were informed that a statement of reasons will not be given.

If you apply outside of the time limit, VCAT may extend the time for making an application. You must ask for an extension of time by indicating this on the ‘extension of time’ question of the application form and briefly explaining why your application was late.

VCAT will ask the decision maker if they agree to any extension. If the decision maker does not agree, VCAT may hold a preliminary hearing before deciding whether to grant an extension.

What can VCAT order?

Unless the relevant Act of Parliament gives us different powers, VCAT can:

• affirm the original decision, in which case the original decision will stand
• vary the decision
• set aside the decision and substitute our own decision
• set aside the decision and send back the matter for reconsideration by the decision maker giving directions or recommendations
• invite the decision maker to reconsider their decision at any time during the case.

Putting the original decision on hold

In most cases, applying for a review does not put the original decision on hold and that decision stands until VCAT makes its decision. 

If you want the original decision put on hold, you must ask for this by indicating you want a ‘stay’ on the application form and briefly explaining why you are seeking a stay. 

It may not be possible to put the decision on hold if there would be no practical effect in doing so.

VCAT will ask the decision maker if they agree to any stay. If the decision maker does not agree, VCAT may hold a preliminary hearing before deciding whether to grant a stay.

Apply

We can explain the application process and what the form is asking you for. Contact us to get support.

We can't give you legal advice. This means we can't tell you what to write in your application or recommend how to get the outcome you want.

Seek legal help if you're unsure about your options or need advice about your claim.

Do I need a lawyer or professional representative?

You don't need to have legal or other professional representation to appear at VCAT. If you want to be represented by a lawyer or a professional advocate, usually you must ask for VCAT's permission. Be aware that the regulatory body in most cases uses legal representation.

Find legal services that may be able to assist you.

Access and privacy

VCAT hearings and files are usually public.

VCAT has limited authority to restrict who can access cases and files but, in certain circumstances, you can apply for confidentiality.